In some countries, the prosecution is required, however, there are legal (sort of common law) which is optional. On the other hand, in some jurisdictions, even criminal action may be brought by an individual: it may be the victim of crime, thereby acting inir own interests, or people's shares; in any case, under the laws existing individuals usually have only a supplementary or complementary role with respect to public prosecutor (civil maritime litigation).
The popular action is a case of private exercise of public duties. As such it has today in legal nature of exception, being allowed only in certain circumstances expressly permitted by law. The person exercising the power of action (the actor) is thus a legal relationship with person sued (the defendant).
In their decisions, the common law courts regularly cite many previous decisions on which they claim to base their decisions, far more than the law itself. The rule of precedent is almost always requires lower courts in decisions during their calls.
The concept of action was known to Roman law where it was called (entitled to make its claim by a process). The concept Romance tended to identify action with right through it is claimed, for the tendency of Roman law - but also found in other systems, such as those of common law - to provide one share for each right subjective to be protected, without explicitly give it (so that its existence can be inferred only from the fact that is an action that protection).
The above concept has been very successful, so much that has come down to modern times. Today, however, can be said to be superseded by a different concept that distinguishes action, as the legal position of case, the substantive individual right, the realization of which action itself is time. In this sense, it is well known the definition, that action is "legal power to put in place the conditions for the implementation of law."
There are, however, ideas that go even further in division between action and substantive law, stating that action is simply due to every citizen the right to sue in courts, regardless of merits of claim that this is done worth. The title of action can be attributed to: subject to holder of substantive law that action is intended to achieve, which acts therefore in his interest. To a public body, the public prosecutor, acting in public interest and to anyone in public interest to which it belongs (action).
The relief sought, that is what actor apply to court, intended as a judicial decision (immediate relief sought) or good in life and in this way seeks to achieve (this request was mediated). The cause of action, ie the title, giving rise to substantive law under which it is asked for the relief sought. These concepts, prepared with reference to civil action, are also referred to other types of action.
These elements are used, in particular, to determine whether an action can be considered the same as a where you have already made the final decision, in which case, according to a principle present in generality and expressed by the maxim ne bis in idem the same action can not be carried out: two actions are identical if they are equal in all respects. The rule of precedent or stare decisis (Latin: stay on the decision) is a rule of law that apply particularly in common law countries.
The popular action is a case of private exercise of public duties. As such it has today in legal nature of exception, being allowed only in certain circumstances expressly permitted by law. The person exercising the power of action (the actor) is thus a legal relationship with person sued (the defendant).
In their decisions, the common law courts regularly cite many previous decisions on which they claim to base their decisions, far more than the law itself. The rule of precedent is almost always requires lower courts in decisions during their calls.
The concept of action was known to Roman law where it was called (entitled to make its claim by a process). The concept Romance tended to identify action with right through it is claimed, for the tendency of Roman law - but also found in other systems, such as those of common law - to provide one share for each right subjective to be protected, without explicitly give it (so that its existence can be inferred only from the fact that is an action that protection).
The above concept has been very successful, so much that has come down to modern times. Today, however, can be said to be superseded by a different concept that distinguishes action, as the legal position of case, the substantive individual right, the realization of which action itself is time. In this sense, it is well known the definition, that action is "legal power to put in place the conditions for the implementation of law."
There are, however, ideas that go even further in division between action and substantive law, stating that action is simply due to every citizen the right to sue in courts, regardless of merits of claim that this is done worth. The title of action can be attributed to: subject to holder of substantive law that action is intended to achieve, which acts therefore in his interest. To a public body, the public prosecutor, acting in public interest and to anyone in public interest to which it belongs (action).
The relief sought, that is what actor apply to court, intended as a judicial decision (immediate relief sought) or good in life and in this way seeks to achieve (this request was mediated). The cause of action, ie the title, giving rise to substantive law under which it is asked for the relief sought. These concepts, prepared with reference to civil action, are also referred to other types of action.
These elements are used, in particular, to determine whether an action can be considered the same as a where you have already made the final decision, in which case, according to a principle present in generality and expressed by the maxim ne bis in idem the same action can not be carried out: two actions are identical if they are equal in all respects. The rule of precedent or stare decisis (Latin: stay on the decision) is a rule of law that apply particularly in common law countries.
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