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2017/02/17

Important Information On Foreclosure Sales Virginia

By Anthony Collins


Generally, a foreclosure is the scenario that happens when the homeowner does not repay the mortgage. In fact, it is a legal process where the owner forfeits all the right to the mortgaged property. However, Foreclosure sales Virginia happens when the homeowner fails to pay the outstanding debt or else sell the property through short sale. As a result, the property goes to auction, and if the property does not sell at auction, the lender takes possession of the property.

Normally, if a lender loans some money without a collateral such as in the case of credit card, the lender can only take you to court for failure to pay. However, it can be hard to collect the money from the borrower. However, they usually sell such debts to collection agencies and write off the loss. Such debts taken without a collateral are considered unsecured.

For the secured loans, the situation is usually different. Although a lender can as well suffer some loss due to the default, a bigger portion of the loan can be recovered through seizing and selling the collateral used as the security for the loan. Therefore, foreclosures occur because the home acts as the collateral for the mortgage. In Virginia, there are several stages during foreclosures.

The initial phase is where a borrower fails to pay. The process starts when borrowers fail to pay the mortgage in time. The failed remittances may be a consequence of various factors including death, medical challenges, unemployment, and divorce. Nevertheless, when one encounters such challenge, it becomes necessary to get it to the knowledge of your lender as soon as possible. The borrowers may at times intentionally stop the payment of the mortgage because the value of the loans are higher compared to the worth of the property.

The second stage in foreclosures is giving a public notice. After the borrower has missed payment for about 3-6 months, the lender makes a public notice with the county office stating that the homeowner has defaulted paying the mortgage. This notice is usually intended to make the homeowner aware of the danger of losing their rights on the property, and can as well be evicted from the home. However, depending on some states, a lender may post the notice on the door of the property.

Pre-foreclosure is the third phase and the homeowner is given sometime known as the grace period between 30 and 120 days depending on the local regulations. During this time, the borrower may arrange with a lender for a short sale or pay the outstanding debt. If the debt is paid at this point, the proceedings ends here.

The fourth phase is auctioning a property if the borrower have not found a remedy by the set deadline. As a result, a date is set by the lender or the representative of the lender for a property to be sold at an auction. At this point, the home is sold to the one who make the highest bid for a cash payment.

Finally, if the property is not bought by a third party at the auction, it enters the post-foreclosure phase where a lender takes the ownership of the home. However, bank owned properties may be sold on the open market by the local real estate agents or through a liquidation auction.




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