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2018/03/03

What Most People Do Not Know About Ocellated Turkey

By Virginia Clark


We are all probably familiar with bird. They can be kept for food, commercial purposes or as pets. In the United States, they are probably used mostly on Thanksgiving day. Almost in every home, a turkey is curved. Apart from the delicious bird we all know and love, there is another kind of turkey known as an ocellated turkey.

The turkeys all have blue heads with red nodules coming out of them. The turkeys we rare are usually red-heads. They are the most colorful of all the bird species as one might have a variety of colors. They are capable of growing up to 1.2 meters in length when healthy. The males have spurs of up to 4 cm emerging from their legs which they use to fight.

They are omnivore birds which means they feed both on plants and animals. In the wild, however, their diet contains beetles, berries, leaves, seeds and other things. The male is known as the gobble while the female is in known as a hen. During the mating season, the gobble struts and goes around the female in an effort to attract.

They are found in Central America and in Mexico, mainly in Belize and Guatemala. Unfortunately, their population continues to decrease by the day. This is mainly because of the numerous hunts taking place by the locals and the predators. The fact that their habitat is being destroyed is also a major contributor to the decrease in population.

For most of us, turkeys are just overly large chicken. However, evolution shows clearly the difference between the two species. In the early 1900s, the birds have hunted almost to the point of extinction. There were only 30,000 birds left, and this is when a restoration program was introduced in central America.

There are about six subspecies of the wild turkey. The eastern wild bird is found on the eastern side of the US and even extend into Canada. Some refer to them as the forest turkey. They happen to the most dominant of all the species. They have gotten to a whopping 5 million in number which is a huge number of birds.

Studies show that the females prefer males with long snoods. The length of the snood is also used in the determination of the winner when there has been a fight. The male bird has a beard of modified feathers on their breast. This is however not the case for the females. The males are also much larger compared to the females.

These birds have the opinion of either walking or running. They usually prefer to run. Their speed stands at 25miles per hour while running. In flight, they cover 55 miles within one hour. You can actually be able the difference between a male and a female not only by physical appearance but also by the way their droppings look. The males are spiral while the females are J shaped.

Males that are related can go after the same female, but only one will get to mate. The female lays 10-12eggs over a span of 2 weeks. The incubation period is 28 days after which the eggs hatch.




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