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2015/03/30

Dangers Of Utilizing Water For Fracking

By Iva Cannon


Natural gases are minerals required to generate heat for most cooking equipment. It is also said that it will help in creating electricity. The main ingredient being used for this function today is coal. However, it is also said that if natural gases are used, the chemicals emitted would be lesser compared when they are using coal to manufacture electricity.

Natural gas has already established itself as one of the most useful type of mineral on the planet. Since it is widely in demand by most households, there is a need to make sure that the extracted substances will be enough for the demand. Before, it was hard to get them out since they are buried deep. But because of the utilization of water for fracking, things got easier.

Fracking is a method used to fracture the rock and soil formations underneath. The process makes use of immense amounts of water for this to happen. And then a pipe is drilled so that there would be a perfect path for the liquid. Pressure is then applied to create cracks. This has been viewed as the most efficient way of extracting oil and gases.

But most experts still debate the fact of its efficiency especially since it can pose a lot of threats to the environment and the health of the people. The first problem lies in the huge amount of water being used. The process makes use of fresh water. And according to statistics, it takes several thousands of gallons to make one process work. From this fact alone, you can say that it is very alarming.

Because of the huge amounts being used, this might off the balance of the ecosystem and can affect the living creatures in the area. You will not see the negative effect that it has the moment it is used. But this is also a process that it detrimental to humans since freshwater is also limited.

The liquid is used to make a certain substances. Chemicals and other substances are mixed with it to ensure that the process will guarantee an opening for the pipe to suck out the trapped gas. The chemicals being used are said to be very harmful as well. But there is a need for the industries to make use of this if they are to finish the process faster as well.

You should not forget about the equipment being used for this. Since pipes have to be drilled, there is a need for heavy machinery. The main source of power for these machines is diesel. For those who are not familiar with this substance, it is one of the products of mining oil. And when it is burned, the machine will emit higher amounts of harmful gases to the environment.

There is always the possibility of leaks. And this is very alarming. Methane is useful, but it is harmful. And there is a big chance that it can leak on the water reservoirs that are also underneath the ground. These reservoirs are what are used by most households and homes for their water supplies. There are others that make use of this as drinking water. And because of this, it would be very dangerous if it is leaked.

Many people keep on questioning if the process is really worth all the risks. It is true that the substance being extracted is very useful, however, there are also a lot of things being sacrificed and several aspects are already overlooked. It is time to find alternatives for this.




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